Laser toning typically involves the use of Q-switched Nd lasers, which emit short, high-intensity pulses of light. These pulses penetrate the skin without causing damage to the surface, targeting the melanin in the deeper layers. The laser energy breaks down the pigment into smaller particles, which are then naturally eliminated by the body's lymphatic system. Laser toning is highly effective in reducing melasma and hyperpigmentation, leading to a more uniform skin tone. The procedure is non-surgical and does not require any incisions or injections, making it a safe option for most people. The laser energy stimulates collagen production, which helps to improve skin elasticity and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.